History of the American Flag
A Journey Through American History
From its simple beginnings as a banner of hope to the revered national emblem it is today, its journey through American history is a fascinating tale that stands the test of time. The American Flag. A symbol of hope, pride, freedom and unity and is a representation of the enduring spirit of these United States.
The Birth of a National Symbol
The journey of the American flag began during the Revolutionary War, a time when the colonies were fighting for independence from British rule. The Continental Congress recognized the need for a unifying symbol and, on June 14, 1777, passed the Flag Resolution. This resolution declared:
"Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
This design represented the original thirteen colonies united in their quest for freedom.
Betsy Ross and the First Flag
One of the most enduring legends surrounding the American flag is the story of Betsy Ross.
Betsy Ross, born Elizabeth Griscom and also known by her second and third married names, Elizabeht Asburn and Elizabeth Claypoole. Born to Samuel Griscom and Rebecca James Griscom on January 1, 1752 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the eighth of their seventeen children. She was raised under the strict discipline of the Society of Friends, better known today as Quakers. She learned to sew from her great-aunt Elizabeth Ann Griscom, after finishing her studies at a Quaker public school, her father apprenticed her to an upholster named William Webster.
Research conducted by the National Museum of AmericanHistory revealed that the story of Betsy Ross sewing the first American Flag at the request of George Washington and others from the continental congress. But it was during the 1876 centennial celebrations that it came to light that Ross’ grandson William J. Canby had claimed that his grandmother had “made with her hands the first flag” of the United States.
The initial design featured thirteen stars arranged in a circle on a blue field, symbolizing equality among the states, along with thirteen alternating red and white stripes.
The Flag's Evolution
As the United States expanded, so too did the flag. Each new state brought about a change in the flag’s design, with additional stars added to the blue field:
- 1795: The flag was modified to include 15 stars and 15 stripes after Kentucky and Vermont joined the Union. This version inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner" during the War of 1812.
- 1818: Realizing the impracticality of adding a stripe for each new state, Congress passed the Flag Act of 1818. This act restored the flag to 13 stripes and specified that a new star would be added for each new state. The number of stars grew steadily as more states joined the Union.
- 1912: President William Howard Taft established the specific proportions and arrangement of stars, creating a uniform design that would accommodate future growth.
The Modern Flag
The current 50-star flag, representing all the states of the Union, was adopted on July 4, 1960, following Hawaii's statehood. This version has endured the longest inAmerican history, a testament to the nation's stability and growth.
Each element of the flag carries deep symbolic meaning:
- Thirteen Stripes: Represent the original thirteen colonies.
- Fifty Stars: Symbolize the fifty states of the Union.
- Red, White, and Blue: Reflect courage (red), purity (white), and vigilance and justice (blue).
The Flag in American Culture
The American flag is more than a national symbol; it is woven into the fabric of American life and culture. It flies over government buildings, schools, and homes, and is a central feature in parades, celebrations, and ceremonies. The flag is also a powerful symbol in times of national crisis, providing a sense of unity and resilience.
Key moments in American history have highlighted the flag’s significance:
- Civil War: The flag symbolized the fight to preserve the Union.
- World Wars: It was a rallying point for American soldiers and citizens alike.
- Civil Rights Movement: The flag represented the struggle for equality and justice.
- Post-9/11: The flag became a symbol of national unity and resilience.
Proper Etiquette and Respect
Respecting the flag is crucial to maintaining its dignity.
There are established guidelines for proper display and handling, ensuring that the flag is treated with the reverence it deserves. This includes proper folding, respectful display, and dignified retirement when the flag is no longer fit for use.
The American flag's journey from a revolutionary banner to a global symbol of freedom is a testament to the enduring values and resilience and patriotic pride of the American people. Each star and stripe tells a story of struggle, growth, and triumph, reflecting the nation's ongoing quest for liberty and justice. As we honor the flag, we also honor the ideals and sacrifices that have shaped America into the land of the free and the home of the brave.
